Preparing for a day hike is an exciting venture. The chance to hit the trails and spend a day outdoors is an appealing idea for anyone who enjoys nature and wants to get into hiking. However, while you’re getting prepared for a day hike, you might be wondering what you need to take with you.
You certainly don’t have to carry any bulky or heavy equipment like a tent for a day, but there are definitely a number of essential items that you should pack. Crucial hiking items ensure that your day hike is more comfortable, enjoyable and safe.
In addition, there are also optional items you might want to carry with you, depending on which hike you choose to do, when you decide to go and your own personal preference.
This packing list will help you take all the essentials that you need for your next day hike, as well as decide what additional items you might want to carry with you.
Things you need to know before packing for a day hike
Before you start piling items into your daypack, there are some initial considerations you should think about. It’s important to know what kind of hike you’re planning to do, where it is and what kinds of conditions you might face. This will help in deciding what essential and extra items you need to pack.
Core questions you should be asking yourself include:
- How remote will I be on the trail? Will there be mobile phone reception and is the trail marked? This will help you decide what kind of navigation and safety items you might need.
- How long is the hike and how far am I capable of hiking? This will help you decide how much food and water you need to pack to get you through the day.
- What should I eat on a day hike? To keep yourself energized and hydrated you should consider what kind of food to take with you. High energy snack foods and a substantial meal will help keep you moving for the whole day.
- What is the weather forecast and what kind of conditions will I face? The weather is an important factor to think about for a day hike, as this will help you decide what kind of clothing and wet weather gear you need. However, you should also be prepared for a range of conditions, with some weather reports not always being completely accurate.
14 essential items for any day hike
Essential items are things that you should pack for day hiking no matter what season or how far it is. This is an essential day hike packing list for any type of hike.
1. Daypack
A daypack is a small backpack that is used to carry all the essentials that you need for a day outdoors. They are usually between 20 and 50 liters in capacity. The right size daypack really depends on what you need to carry with you, which may change through seasons and on different trails.
There are also different features on daypacks like straps and gender-specific fits which are also important factors to consider. If you’re unsure which daypack you think is right for you, you can read more about what a daypack is and how to choose the correct one.
2. Waterproof cover
You never know when it might rain on a hike. Taking a waterproof cover for your daypack as well as a rain jacket or poncho for yourself, is never a bad idea. Weather can change quite quickly, especially in mountainous areas, and so being prepared for wet weather is important for keeping yourself dry.
Waterproof covers are also lightweight and easy to pack. Some daypacks even come with rain covers and specific pouches for them.
3. First aid kit
One of the most important hiking essentials is a first aid kit. You should always be prepared for potentially getting hurt or injured while out backpacking. Whether it be a blister or something more serious like a sprained ankle or animal bite, you should be able to help yourself for most injuries or emergencies. These things often happen at unexpected times so it’s important that a first aid kit be at the top of your day hike checklist.
You can purchase a fully stocked first aid kit, or you can put together your own. Essential items for first aid include, plasters or adhesive bandages, sterile gauze pads, fabric bandages, antiseptic cream or wipes, anti-inflammatory or pain relief pills, medical tape and insect sting or anti-itch treatment.
4. Water bottle
Dehydration is a real risk while you’re exercising and so you should always pack full water bottles before you start your hike. Most daypacks have external bottle pockets on either side, while some people prefer to take a hydration system. Hydration bladders are a sack that you can fill and slide into your daypack with a reachable drinking tube. This means that you don’t have to stop to get your water bottle while you’re hiking.
A good rule is to take at least two liters of water with you, but this can change depending on the intensity and weather conditions. Taking too much rather than not enough is always better.
5. Water filter
If you think that you’re going to need to refill your water from streams and natural sources, then you will want to carry a filter with you in order to ensure the water is pure. A safe and efficient water filter like a LifeStraw is a good option. This is a carbon filter that you can use to drink straight from the source. Another option is water purifying tablets such as iodine which you can drop into your own bottle. You should read up on the various filtering options and choose one that best suits you and your needs.
6. Sunscreen and sun protection
Sun protection is an important consideration while hiking. Even on cloudy days, the strong UV rays can still be burning your skin. Sunscreen of at least SPF 15 is important, along with a hat and polarized sunglasses should be on your hiking gear list to protect yourself from sunburn.
If it’s a particularly exposed trail, you might also want to consider UV-resistant clothing, including long-sleeve options which can protect your skin even more than sunscreen.
7. Lip balm
Wind and UV rays can make your lips cracked and sore. An SPF-rated lip balm with some moisturizer will be able to protect them from the elements and takes up little room in your daypack.
8. Map, compass and GPS
Navigation tools are one of the most important things to bring when hiking. What kind of navigation device you decide to pack for your day hike depends on your personal preference and experience, as well as how remote the hike is.
A map and compass are useful for remote hikes where there may not be marked trails. However, they do require a certain level of understanding and skill to use, so if you’re unsure about navigating with a map, there are courses you can do to learn about navigation skills.
A GPS system or phone app can be a good option and backup navigation system. Although they work extremely well in most cases, they can also run out of battery or may not be updated frequently. If you’re relying on a GPS device or phone app, you should take a power bank along with you too so you can top up your cell phone battery.
9. Clothing
You should make sure that you’re dressed appropriately for the weather and conditions expected on your hike. A popular philosophy for hiking is to dress in layers and plan your outfit in a layering system.
This means having base layers for comfort against your skin, mid-layers for insulation and outer layers for warmth and weather protection. As you start to move and generate body heat, you can peel the layers off to cool down. If you stop for a snack, you can then replace some of the layers to keep yourself warm. Depending on the season you plan to hike in, it’s also important to have clothes that are breathable, so that you won’t sweat too much or overheat as you exert energy.
10. Food and nutrition
It’s important to bring enough energy along with you to sustain yourself for a full day of hiking. It’s always best to carry slightly more than you think you’ll need, in case your hike is longer or more difficult than planned.
High energy snacks are the best food items to pack for a day hike. Protein or granola bars are popular items, as are a trail mix made of nuts and dried fruits and beef jerky. For a more substantial meal, you can pack a sandwich or biscuits. Hard meats like salami and cheeses can be appropriate high-energy foods for a day hike too.
11. Multitool/knife
A multitool or Swiss Army knife can come in handy in many different situations while hiking. You can use it for a variety of repair needs as well as even simple tasks like opening food packets. While they can be heavy, there are plenty of different options out there for you to choose from.
12. Headlamp
Although a headlamp might not immediately come to mind when thinking about what to take on a day hike, it should definitely be considered as essential gear. A headlamp is important in case your hike takes you longer than expected. If you find yourself out on a trail as the sun is setting, it’s much more comforting knowing that you have a way of illuminating the ground as you make your way back.
13. Firestarter
Having the tools to make an emergency fire is a safety essential. Carrying firestarter cubes and waterproof matches, don’t add much weight to your daypack but they can ensure that you can start a fire if you need.
14. Emergency shelter/blanket
An emergency shelter or blanket is an essential safety item for your day hike. In the rare occurrence that you might have to unexpectedly spend a night outdoors, an emergency shelter can protect you from the elements.
They are usually lightweight and compact and can easily slide down into your pack. They don’t take up too much room in your daypack, but they can potentially save your life.
Extra winter daypack essential items
In winter months your essential items list gets a little longer with extra gear for warmth and insulation required. You may also require a bigger daypack in winter to carry the extra gear, but this is important so that you stay warm and safe during your hike.
Footwear
For most hikes, wearing trail runners or hiking shoes are sufficient. However, in colder and tougher conditions like in winter, you may want to consider investing in hiking boots. Hiking boots are generally more sturdy, insulated and waterproof, making them more ideal for winter day hikes.
However, if you’re going to be hiking in substantial snow or ice, you might want to consider using additional accessories like microspikes or crampons for grip on the slippery trails. Just ensure that whatever footwear you decide to wear are well broken to prevent blisters and so that you know that they are definitely comfortable for a long day.
Hat and gloves
In order to trap your body heat, you should pack a warm hat like a knitted beanie for your head and thermal gloves for your hands. This will help keep your blood circulating as you move. You can choose between either wool or synthetic materials, depending on what you prefer, with merino wool often being considered the best for warmth and insulation.
Insulated jacket
For winter day hikes, you should consider packing a down jacket. These jackets are best as outer layers and can keep you very warm in freezing conditions. For the best insulation, you should look at natural down rather than synthetic. These are lightweight, keep your heat inside and can pack down small to fit into your daypack.
Pants
To keep your legs warm in winter, you can opt for thicker hiking pants or decide to layer up on the bottom too. You can wear a thermal base layer or underwear underneath your regular hiking pants. Otherwise, you can invest in winter-specific pants that have a fleece lining or made from thicker material to keep you warm.
Despite looking for warmth, you should also ensure that you’re still able to move freely and don’t feel restricted by overly thick and bulky material.
Mid-layer insulation
A middle layer item should trap your body heat and keep you warm in winter. It’s best to keep your mid-layer as a fitted and lightweight option so as not to restrict your movements. You can choose between an ultralight fleece or a thin-down jacket. An important tip is to make a mid-layer a zip-up item so that you can remove it or allow air circulation if you get hot.
Base-layer insulation
Base-layers are what you wear against your skin as the first layer. While in summer your base layer is more likely a t-shirt, however, in winter, your base layer should be a thermal top for greater insulation. One of the best options is a long sleeve merino wool base layer, which will keep you warm and dry with the moisture-wicking fibers. It’s best to keep a base layer relatively fitted to your body as well, so that it can keep you warm.
Extra items beyond essential hiking needs
Depending on the hike you choose to do, there are extra items for your hiking checklist that you might consider taking with you to add extra comfort or enjoyment to your day. These are all dependent on your own personal preference and what kind of trail you’ll be using.
Trekking poles
Trekking poles may not be considered essential by every hiker, but many don’t like hiking without them. The main benefit of using trekking poles is to increase stability and decrease the impact on your joints. They can be especially useful for rocky terrain, fording rivers and when the trail has long ascents and descents.
If you know that you have particularly bad knees or ankles, it can also be a good idea to use trekking poles to lessen the impact and reduce soreness.
Gaiters
Gaiters are protective gear worn over your lower legs and shoes. They can be useful in protecting yourself from scree, mud and water from rain or snow, as well as leeches and potential snake bites. Whether you decide to wear them is a personal preference and also depends on what kind of trail conditions you might face. Some people find them irritating to wear over your pants, but they can be an essential item if the area is particularly prone to snakes for example.
Camera
If you’re someone who likes to document their activities or just a keen hobby photographer, then bringing a camera along with you is an extra item you might consider. This might add significant weight to your pack, depending on how big or heavy it is, but it can also bring more enjoyment to your hike. Otherwise, mobile phones can also double as a camera, if you prefer to save space and weight.
GPS watch
Many hikers like to wear a GPS watch like a Garmin, which can record your distance, pace and moving time, as well as, calories burned and elevation gained. Although this is not essential, you might find it interesting to know some of your stats from your day hike.
Insect repellent
Depending on where you’re hiking, insects and bugs like mosquitos and flies might be a problem. Carrying bug spray with you might be able to keep them from annoying you while you’re hiking. You can also try to get bug repellent clothing which are usually treated with permethrin, an insecticide. While this does wash away over time, it can be very effective initially.
Toilet paper
Obviously if your hike is longer than a couple of hours, you might need to go to the toilet somewhere off the trail. Toilet paper is a useful item to have in your daypack for when you need to go. Just don’t leave it on the trail and remember to leave no trace.
Bag for trash
Leave no trace is an important hiking rule. If you produce any trash while you’re hiking, you need to carry it out with you. Bringing along a bag to carry your trash out is a smart item to bring in your daypack. Then you can easily dispose of the rubbish when you finish your hike and find a proper bin.
Duct tape
Packing some sort of tough tape is a good idea as a repair kit. Duct tape can fix a lot of tears or broken gear while you’re out on the trail. You can use it to repair sunglasses, trekking poles or even cover a tear in a water bladder or rain cover, as well as much more.
Conclusion
There are so many items that you could possibly pack for a long day hike. Knowing what items are essential and what might be considered optional extras, will help you pack more efficiently. By using this essential day hike packing list, you’ll be able to prepare for your next hike with confidence.
Thanks for writing a wonderful blog post on hiking essentials. I think you have successfully made the reader ponder over the requirements and then offer what could be the possible options. In that way, I have made my packing list ready for the Himalaya trek that I plan to undertake after the lockdown gets lifted.
Where exactly are you planning to trek? If all goes well I might be heading same way by the end of the summer.
You seemed to have thought through everything. I like the way you have asked people to check the trail before. Remote ones definitely need you to plan better. Waterproof covers are so essential for a lot of reasons – I realized that during my own hike. First Aid Kits and emergency medicines – one can never have enough of those. Nicely captured.
I am a seasoned hiker and I agree that everyone should have a sunscreen and lip balm in their bag. Also, thanks for explaining insulation in detail. It will surely help many trekkers sort their backpack.
I think it is a must. Unless you feel like having uncomfortable hike is your thing hehe
This is so comprehensive Post bout Day Hike Packing! You have covered almost everything. The remote and Long trails need more attention to Plan and Pack. From the list, waterproof covers, first aid and sunscreen is must items for me. I was not aware about Gaiters and Insulation, thank you for sharing about it!
You covered the most essential things and more so I have no item to add to this list. My favorite hiking essential is reusable water bottle which is eco-friendly and thanks to fancy and practical design I always remember to take it. I would surely recommend this packing list to anyone.
That is quite a comprehensive list with all the trekking essentials. You have enlisted all the important questions which actually one should ask before leaving on the trails. First aid kit, emergency medicines, water proof cover, water bottle, headlamp are really very essential.
Thanks for this comprehensive list for day hiking. I haven’t tried doing the hiking, and I know I might be missing a lot. I guess I need to experience it since I am here in Australia, where I heard trails are also spectacular.
Now that National Parks are opening back up progressively, I was planning to do some social distanced hiking. This list will realyl come in handy for this use, thanks so much!!
What a comprehensive guide on hiking essentials. With this current pandemic, I think people will prefer more outdoors eco-friendly tourism and your guide will be handy!
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